Monday, May 25, 2020

The Impact Of British Imperialism On Modern India

Introduction The purpose of this historical inquiry is to analyze to what extent did British Imperialism have an effect on shaping modern India? The main source that will be discussed in this paper is the seventh book of the Spotlight on History Series called The British Raj, which explains the reasons behind the conflicts between the British Empire and Indian nationalism and assess the achievements of a memorable relationship. The whole notion behind imperialism, more often than not, is regarded as a negative chapter in history, due to the obvious damaging effects that it had (for the purpose of this inquiry) on India specifically. Regardless of that fact, we need to analyze this era with an†¦show more content†¦Colonized peoples benefitted from improved sanitation, hospitals, urban development, railroads, and expanded trade. The British Empire contributed to tremendous improvements to transportation and communication in many parts of the world. In India, before colonization, goods were transported manually by animals and humans, there was no concept of the railway and such modes of transportation. In the middle of the nineteenth century the railway was introduced to many British colonies, alas the extremely useful mode of transportation was born. Of the many benefits, the railway system made it very easy to carry large quantities of goods at a fairly cheap price and this double advantage helped i n the ease in exporting and importing of goods. India could now easily distribute goods and the factories of Bombay and Calcutta could be supplied with cotton. Another major contribution by the British Empire would be religion.Missionaries worked throughout the British Empire during the end of the eighteenth century, spreading the message of God as they saw it to be their duty to convert people to Christianity. For many, this specific religion provided answers to questions about evil in the forms of poverty, disease or other misfortunes. It aided many individuals facing crises and problems. Of all the effects of the British Empire in India, the utmost important effect was the spread of the English language. Today, English is arguably the mainShow MoreRelatedBritish Imperialism in India Essay706 Words   |  3 Pagesgiven the people of India the greatest human blessing - peace.† (Dutt). Merely coming to India in the 1600s to trade, the British East India Company established tr ading outposts. After ridding of French influence in India during the Seven Years’ War and having Indians mutiny against British rule, Britain gained full control of India. India has been under the imperialist control of the British until their independence in 1947. British imperialism caused some negative effects on India through poverty andRead MoreBritish Imperalism in India Essay1068 Words   |  5 Pages Britain had a desire to have a more economic, political, and social influence over India. Even though the British never preserved a notable military existence in India, they were able to maintain political control. Many changes were made, which benefitted India, but there were also some changes, which contributed to its deterioration. Despite the negative impacts Britain left on India, imperialism is best understood as a strong country extending its authority, in order to increase its wealth, byRead MoreWorld Issues : Personal Opinion1572 Words   |  7 Pagesleaving n egative impacts on countries, however many do not take into consideration the positives effects of colonization. The people of Africa established a mainstream religion to follow (Christianity), including new laws and a new political system. Countries bonded with one another and signed agreements to prevent conflict between countries. It has benefited many people that were illiterate; schools and education were given importance by the British, whether it was education in India or Africa allRead MoreImperial Expansion : Conquer Or Be Conquered1212 Words   |  5 Pagesstability after years of internal conflict. With wealth, technology, and Nationalism, the age of imperialism commenced and western expansion yielded tremendous prosperity. While some criticized imperialism for its negligible morality, no one could deny the positive outcome for the West. Numerous selections from Documents in World History show that leaders from India, Africa, and China considered imperialism destructive, recording significant despair and humiliation. However, Japan was the shining exceptionRead MoreThe Age of Imperialism Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism was a time period in which more developed nations colonized less developed nations. The developed nations took advantage of the less developed nations resources, people, lands, and much more. Many countries lost their freedom and independence due to imperialism, however, they also received new technologies and innovations. Since there were many nations involved, there were many attributes that led up to imperialism. Firstly, the Europeans wanted economic expansion. Since the industrialRead MoreEffects Of Ww1 On South And East Asia1285 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Indian Nationalist Movement on India, and the growth of communism in China. The growth of Japan was seen as an geographical and economic change because the alliance with Britain made Japan wealthier and gained them more land. In addition, The Great Depression was seen as an economic change because when it took place the value of Japanese exports decreased. In China there’s a fight for imperialism, as in India where there is a fight to remove imperialism; causing major effects on South andRead MoreEssay on Imperialism: From Europe to The West1514 Words   |  7 PagesEarly in the twentieth century, imperialism was brought up by European powers of the time; Germany, Great Britain, France, and Russia. These nations were after raw materi als in Asia, Africa, and South America and when they realize that they could not retrieve it, they began to colonize smaller counties that contain the many resources they need and used it for their benefit. Western values played a big part in European imperialism. European civilization experienced a period of extraordinary rapidRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And European Imperialism1172 Words   |  5 PagesThe Industrial Revolution heavily influenced European imperialism because they needed raw goods, slaves and other types of resources to effectively expand their territories. Imperialism is a policy in which large or powerful countries seek to extend their authority beyond their own borders.The British also had a lot of political and economic motives to begin claiming these areas that had these special goods and eventually they became British territories. Manufacturers needed these raw materials becauseRead MoreEssay on Overview of British Imperialism2230 Words   |  9 Pag esOverview of British Imperialism â€Æ' Imperialism is when a world power colonizes a smaller country or kingdom, and then proceeds to exploit the land and resources of the kingdom or country. Through the majority of the 18th century, imperialism was a dominant force on global relations. During the peak of the Age of Imperialism, Queen Victoria and her British empire dominated the world. British Imperialism started in the late 1700’s because of population growth and the advances in technology industrialismRead MoreEssay on Mahatma Gandhi1383 Words   |  6 PagesGandhi perceives imperialism as a creation of Industrial development, which perpetuates greed, and the desire to increase profit at the expense of the body and society. Gandhi states. â€Å"Those who are intoxicated by modern civilization are not likely to write against it. Their care will be to find out facts and arguments in support of it, and this they do unconsciously† (Gandhi, chp 6). Gandhi’s presumes that civilization, like an incurable disease, and new-civilized creations are a limitation to the

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Public Health Problem in Ethiopia - 820 Words

The Public Health Problem in Ethiopia Ethiopia is located in the horn of Africa with 72.4 million populations which over 50% of whom are under 20 year-old. Its GDP per capital is 470.22 USD ranked as the 11 bottom in the world. Malnutrition is a major public health problem in many developing countries, and it is one of the main health problems facing women and children in Ethiopia. The country has the second highest rate of malnutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa. The 4 major forms of malnutrition in Ethiopia are acute and chronic malnutrition, iron deficiency anemia (IDA), vitamin A deficiency (VAD), and iodine deficiency disorder (IDD). In Ethiopia, one in four women (27%) are thin (have body mass index of less than 18.5), and the†¦show more content†¦In my opinion, based on an application of my personal business study, a solution to solve malnutrition in Ethiopia is to stimulate Ethiopian economy and to increase education standard to raise quality of life and standard of living of people on Ethiopia. I believe that when those who are suffering from malnutrition care more whether they have something to eat rather than what to eat and how to eat nutritiously. The more they have money in their pockets to satisfy their basic needs and poverty condition lessens, the more they care about their well being. The Ethiopia economic condition may be improved by eng aging in businesses that the country or each city has absolute competitive advantages or comparative advantages according to Ricardo’s theory that they can produce a particular good or service at a lower marginal and lesser opportunity cost over another trading partner. Even if Ethiopia may have absolute cost disadvantage in the production of most of the goods, a basis for mutually beneficial trade may still exist from specializing in and export goods in which it is relatively more efficient. Nevertheless, according to the research, I found out that problems Ethiopia facing range from political issues to economic struggle to water shortage to starvation which is crucial, immense and importantly interrelated. The suggestions I gave above are aShow MoreRelatedFada Essay866 Words   |  4 Pagesmutilation. UNFPA and UNICEF established the largest global program and targets 17 countries in Africa. The UN is making considerable efforts to eradicate FGM including public policy ch anges and research. The World Health Organization (WHO) has passed WHA61, a resolution to eliminate FGM by 2030. UNFPA is acting upon strengthening health services with civil society organizations. UNFPA is not necessarily trying to cure it, however prevent it by changing the perceptions of communities and women. SomeRead MoreLife Of Ethiopia Vs Life During The Usa1445 Words   |  6 PagesLife in Ethiopia vs life in the USA Did you ever visit Ethiopia and observed peoples’ life there? Life in Ethiopia is completely different from life in the USA. There are many difficulties in Ethiopia and some of them are poverty, education and health are some of the problems. Even though there are some problems in America they are not like the problems in Ethiopia. Majority of the people in Ethiopia are suffering from poverty. In Ethiopia there is no enough food and people cannot feed their familiesRead MoreGovernment Should Design Effective Child Nutritional And Health Program757 Words   |  4 Pageschild nutritional and health program for the community to reduce malnutrition (stunting, underweight and wasting). Above half of the community gets Water from unprotected sources such as dug well, spring river/surface water which results child diarrhea and illness therefore, government should facilitate clean water supply for the community. Women/mothers education should be promoted as it has been proved that it is the key to reduce both chronic and acute malnutrition problems in children (stuntingRead MoreProblems with Ethiopia’s Unofficial Cyber Espionage Essay1038 Words   |  5 PagesEthiopia is in a region that is dependent on U.S. and European Union Humanitarian Aid. Since 2009, Ethiopia advanced in cyber espionage against its citizen’s. Innocent journalist from local and from other countries are being tortured, killed and imprisoned for speaking their opinions to the world. Ethiopia’s unofficial cyber espionage program targets innocent journalists and violates the United Nations-The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - Article 19 Freedom of Expression. TheRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Rights1581 Words   |  7 Pagesmarriage in the Amhara Regional State, in Ethiopia. Currently, the language of rights in Ethiopia is intertwined with the formal law and the packaging of rights via government channels. There is negligible political space for the international human rights norms to penetrate the community without the intermediary role of government institutions and networks. This to the large part is attributed to the Charities and Societies proclamation No. 621/2009 of Ethiopia (CSO law) that came into force in JanuaryRead MoreImproving Clean Water And Sanitation1651 Words   |  7 Pagesinterest is improving clean water and sanitation. The specific country of interest is Ethiopia, the landlocked country located at the horn of Africa. Although Ethiopia has experienced significant economic growth and declining poverty they are still susceptible to issues such as disease, climate related crisis, and drought. High rates of infant and ma ternal mortality remain as well as limited access to clean water. Ethiopia is the second most populated Sub-Saharan African country with 99.39 million inhabitantsRead MoreMacroeconomic Policies Of Fiscal And Monetary Policies Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough enforcing monitoring mechanisms. The components of fiscal policy include: government expenditure, tax, and public debt (Permechand 1983). The contradicting arguments about effectiveness of fiscal policy amendments or government involvement still continue in these sections too. Public expenditure refers to the expenditure incurred by the government for the maintenance of various public good and to promote the welfare of the society as a whole. It is the main instrument used by governments especiallyRead MoreThe Current Practice Of Health Insurance921 Words   |  4 PagesThe Current Practice of Health Insurance in Ethiopia The practice of health insurance coverage in Ethiopia is limited. Private sector insurance in health is underdeveloped and covers only a small proportion of the population through the Ethiopian Insurance Corporation (EIC) and recently through a few private insurance companies. Beneficiaries of health insurance schemes are a few private organizations and public enterprises. According to NHA III, private health insurance accounts for only 1.1 % ofRead MoreWhy The Civil Reform Programs Are Consistent With The Objectives Of The Ethiopian Developmental State1162 Words   |  5 Pagesparadigm has failed to transform the state from a predatory to a benign one, from undemocratic to a democratic one in nearly two decades of trying to do so (Zenawi, 2006). He further blamed the neo-liberal paradigm not only for creating the governance problems, but for failing to bring about the desired change of governance. On the fundamentals, he asserted that the neo-liberal paradigm has been an unqualified failure in Africa (Ibid). Regardless of such assertions, there is no distinct explanatory modelRead MoreGovernment Involvement Of Fiscal And Monetary Policies1431 Words   |  6 Pagesthe goals of growth and stability in the economy through enforcing monitoring mechanisms. The components of fiscal policy include: government expenditure, tax, and public debt (Permechand 1983). The contradicting arguments about effectiveness of fiscal policy amendments or government involvement still continue in these sections too. Public expenditure is the main instrument used by governments especially in developing countries to promote economic growth which is an essential component for sustainable

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Substance-Related Disorders Essay examples - 795 Words

The Substance-Related Disorders category of the DSM-IV-TR, is subdivided into two groups: the Substance Use Disorders (Substance Abuse and Substance Dependence) and the Substance-Induced Disorders (Substance Intoxication, Substance Withdrawal, Substance-Induced Persisting Dementia, Substance-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder, Substance-Induced Delirium, Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder, Substance-Induced Mood Disorder, Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder, Substance-Induced Sexual Dysfunction, and Substance-Induced Sleep Disorder) (American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., text rev., 2000). When a person is diagnosed with Substance Dependence, they can be given specifiers such†¦show more content†¦Hence, a psychologist should determine what substances the person is using and then appropriately diagnose each substance with each level of use. Psychologists should not only differentiate between diagnoses within the Substance-Related Disorders category, but they should also distinguish between other disorders in the DSM-IV-TR. For example, Alcohol Disorders should be carefully discriminated from Sedative, Hypnotic and Anxiolytic Withdrawal (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Amphetamine disorders need to be distinguished from Schizophrenia which also includes delusions. Furthermore, Caffeine Disorders should be discriminated from Anxiety Disorders, Sleep Disorders, Manic Episodes and Panic Disorder. Moreover, Cannabis Disorders are discriminated from Dysthymic Disorder, which can also foster a lack of motivation in people. Additionally, people have various reactions to using cannabis; hence, Cannabis Disorders should be differentiated from Major Depressive Disorder, Panic Disorder, Delusional Disorder, Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia, Paranoid Type. The use of cocaine can also produce changes in a person’s mood; therefore, Cocaine Disorders should be differentiated from Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Bipolar and other Mood Disorders as well as Schizophrenia, Paranoid TypeShow MoreRelatedSubstance Related Disorders846 Words   |  4 PagesSustance Related Disorders Why do people take substances? People abuse substances for many different reasons. Some people take substances because of peer pressure and think that they might be immune, others do it because they are stressed and need something to keep them away from their problems. Some people, specially teenagers take them just for a thrill or curiosity. The truth is, for whatever the reason people start taking substances, the outcome will be that the userRead MoreRelated With Substance Use Disorders1724 Words   |  7 PagesFourth and most interesting case, related with substance use disorders. DSM-5 perfectly explains it â€Å"In terms of a mal-adaptive pattern of behaviors that are related to the continued use of drugs, in spite of the fact that their use creates a set of significant problems for the person† (Oltmanns Emery, 2015, p263). Background Information In this case study our subject Mark, was born in a small town where the main source of income was the local power plant. His mother worked at a department storeRead MoreDifferent Types Of Special Needs Essay2282 Words   |  10 Pagesbehavioral disorder. In fact, the number one health problem concerning children in America are MEB disorders; due to the rising rate of such disorders, it is important that we work to help these children overcome daily challenges and feel accepted in society. The most commonly treated disorders are those called â€Å"Disruptive Behavior Disorders.† These disorders can be broken down into a few types which include: Anxiety disorders, Disruptive behavioral disorders, Dissociative disorders, EmotionalRead MoreSt. John s Wort Essay11098 Words   |  45 Pagesall its excessive stimulation, takes a toll on our bodies and minds. When we can t escape from it, many of us resort to harmful addictions or medications to help us through. In the last couple of decades, though, certain natural (plant-derived) substances have begun to garner reputations for helping to give people an overall feeling of well being. St John s Wort is one notable example of an herb used to treat depression. Another, which is more commonly associated with combating anxiety and easingRead More Eating Disorders And Substance Abuse Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesEating Disorders And Substance Abuse Common Eating Disorders: The two most common eating disorders are bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. Both disorders, primarily affect young women, therefore the majority of the research on eating disorders has been done with women subjects. The onset of bulimia is between adolescence and early adulthood while the onset of anorexia is between early and late adolescence. Not only is the onset different but the disorders are unique. Bulimia nervosa isRead MoreThe Cost Of Substance Abuse In Canada Case Study966 Words   |  4 PagesThe cost of substance abuse in Canada is astronomical. According to the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse (CCSA), in 2002 alcohol accounted for about $14.6 billion and illegal drugs for about $8.2 billion in social cost (Single, Robertson, Rehm, Xie, 2002). This cost was measured in terms of the burden on health care and law enforcement, and productivity in the workplace or home. Arguably, the greatest cost may be immeasurable: human suffering and tragic loss of lives. This suff ering is not limitedRead MoreThe Growing Percentage Of Males And Females With Substance Use Disorder1656 Words   |  7 PagesSuffering with Substance Use Disorder Jerrelda Drummer Sanders SOWK 751 Dr. D. Freeman December 4, Fall Semester 2015 Southern University at New Orleans Males and Females Suffering with Substance Use Disorder 2. About 24 million Americans over age 12 (or 9% of the population) have used an illegal drug (mostly marijuana) or abused a medication in the past month, (APA 2013). A drug is (1) any substance that affects theRead MoreMechanisms Addiction Reviews The Strong Relationship Between Bipolar And Substance Use Disorders1280 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship between bipolar and substance-use disorder Mechanisms and treatment implications Bipolar disorder and substance-use disorders commonly occur in the same individual. In fact, bipolar disorder has a higher prevalence of substance-use disorders than any other psychiatric illness. Individuals with both disorders have a more severe course of bipolar disorder, including earlier onset, more frequent episodes, and more complications, including anxiety- and stress-related disorders, aggressive behavior,Read MoreEating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa951 Words   |  4 PagesEating disorders are a sickness that can come from psychological issues and it can disrupt the everyday diet. â€Å"A person with an eating disorder may have started out just eating smaller or larger amounts of food, but at some point, the urge to eat less or more spiraled out of control.† The common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is when someone see’s themselves as an overweight person, so they watch what they eat since, they have a fear of bec oming overweightRead MoreEating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa974 Words   |  4 PagesEating disorders, are a sickness that can come from psychological issues and it can disrupt the everyday diet. â€Å"A person with an eating disorder may have started out just eating smaller or larger amounts of food, but at some point, the urge to eat less or more spiraled out of control† (â€Å"Eating Disorder,† n.d.). The common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is when someone see’s themselves as an overweight person, so they watch what they eat since, they have

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Entrepreneurship and Innovation Journey

Question: Discuss about theEntrepreneurship and Innovation Journey. Answer: Introduction Indeed, time waits for no man. It feels like yesterday when I first set my feet inside entrepreneurship and innovation classroom. On the first day of the class, our class teacher Melissa introduced herself and led a session aimed at helping us interact and know each other since we all did different course. The first two weeks were rather low key but gears shifted from the third week. Practical learning activities started and where conducted in groups. Each group had a task to complete and different topics were discussed and analyzed every week. We used case studies of businesses to gain a deeper understanding of different topics that we were learning. In all these activities and assignments, the course coordinator and the class teacher were very supportive and always availed themselves to assist us whenever we faced difficulties. Therefore, we explored the subject with increased interest and confidence because we knew our teachers wanted us to exploit our potential. As we explored ou r talents, we also networked. In my group, we identified an entrepreneur who we considered doing well and approached him to mentor us. His advice was inspiring and of great value to us. During my first class, I was uncertain of what to expect and did not fully understand what entrepreneurship was all about. To my surprise, I discovered that entrepreneurship is not as complicated. Creativity is an essential part of entrepreneurship yet many business people are afraid of the term. According to (Chinta) entrepreneurship is characterized by creativity, which leads to innovation. There can never be Innovation without creativity. To gain market shares a firm must be innovative and willing to invest in creativity (Iwu, 2010).The learning process was enjoyable when working in a group rather than working individually. This way we shared ideas and realized that our different abilities and skills made group activities easier to handle. This wonderful program has given me both positive and negative experiences. Nevertheless, I have gained a lot of skills and knowledge and my perception of entrepreneurship and innovation has changed for the better Working in groups was of great help to me. At first, I was skeptic about group work but it turned out that for this module learning was best achieved when issues were discussed. In order to come to conclusion of any topic, ideas had to be exchanged, analyzed critically and a decision made. This could only be possible if the heads involved are more than one. According to Payne, Monk-Turner, Smith Sumter (2006), engaging students with content that is difficult to understand, thought provoking and with many interpretations amount to proper use of group work. These group activities seemed to help many other students since the topics we discussed were difficult. Therefore, the discussions broadened our thinking and problem solving capacity. Because of the group work, my public speaking skills improved as well as leadership skills. Learning new concepts has also been fun in a group. For example, the five forces analysis model that was completely new to me became fun and easy to understand when we discussed it with my group members. In this group it became easy identify an entrepreneur who would mentor us because we shared information about contacts that we had who we thought had unique and innovative businesses. According to Drumm (2006) overall college success, student learning and retention have been linked to positive group experiences. This was my case as working in a group for this module helped me learn and understand entrepreneurial concepts. I can attribute this to being a member of a group that was motivated and focused on making use of the opportunity to learn. As members of the group, we had agreed on helping one another whenever faced with challenges. The unity of the group helped us stand together when faced with difficulties and look for solutions as a team. Group work strengthens skills that are useful to the group as well as individual members (Gillies Khan, 2009). Therefore, group as well as individual accountability was improved which is essential in entrepreneurship and innovation. The fact that I was expected to participate actively as a group member; my communication skills took a turn for the better. I can know deliver messages to a large group of people with greater confidence. Am still a little panicky but the situation is much better than before. My work related networking skills have also improved as my group members taught me the importance of having a strong network of professionals. I can say that in my group, we have helped each other improve on our weak points and we are working s a team to maximize our strong points. This experience has made me consider business partnership in future, as I feel such a business can work well if the partners have similar interest. Unfortunately, group work has not been successful for all my classmates. I can attribute to lack of cooperation among group members as well as lack of commitment to making the group work well. To conclude, I can say that experience of group work was a good one and I would not trade it for anything. The only thing I would change about this group is to convert the group from class group to business partners since am convinced we would work so well. Through this experience, I discovered that I needed to work on my communication skills as in the beginning I was afraid to contribute. I would do this repeatedly and hope that even after this module our group will continue to exist and work together to better ourselves. To improve on my communication skills fully, I intend to enroll to communication skills training classes to learn how to communicate in different scenarios. I will also take part in public speaking and debating events and competitions at the college to boost my confidence when addressing a gathering. I will also regularly meet with the business mentor we identified as a group to get lessons on how to start a business Conclusion Critical reflection is an important tool that has helped me flash back on activities that happened since the first day of this module to this moment. Through this, I have discovered that group work worked the best for my learning. I have learnt of areas that I need to work on to improve my chances as an entrepreneur as well as my strengths. Through this reflection, I have realized that I would prefer to venture into entrepreneurship with partners. References Chinta, R. . Management entreprenuership. The ignatian mentoring program, 115. Iwu, C. G. (2010). Impact of product development and innovation on market share. African Journal of Business Management, 4(13), 2659. Payne, B. K., Monk-Turner, E., Smith, D., Sumter, M. (2006). Improving group work: Voices of students. Education, 126(3), 441. Drumm, K. (2006). The essential power of group work. Social Work with Groups, 29(2-3), 17-31. Gillies, R. M., Khan, A. (2009). Promoting reasoned argumentation, problem?solving andlearning during small?group work. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(1), 7-27.